• Class
    Aves
  • Order
    Pelecaniformes
  • Familly
    Pelecanidae
  • Zoo la Palmyre, taille animal
    2.2–3.5m
  • Zoo la Palmyre, poids animal
    ♂ 9–15kg, ♀ females 5–9kg
  • Zoo la Palmyre, durée gestation animal
    30 days
  • Zoo la Palmyre, naissances animal
    2
  • Zoo la Palmyre, longévité animal
    30 years
  • Diet
    piscivorous (carps, cichlids, occasional chicks)
  • Habitat
    coastal areas, lakes, deltas
  • Range
    sedentary populations in Africa; migratory populations in eastern Europe, central Asia and northern India
  • Population in the wild
    Inconnu
  • IUCN REDLIST status
    zoo palmyre statut icun LC zoo palmyre statut icun LC

Pelicans are among the largest birds that can fly, and they are also excellent gliders. Their feet are webbed and they have a pouch of stretchy skin below their beaks in which they can store a large volume of fish or water.
 
They live in colonies and fish together: arranged in a semi-circle, they advance slowly over the surface of the water, driving fish towards the bank. They then only have to catch them in their large beaks, which they use like landing nets.
 
Although they have a very large geographical distribution, Pelicans are in decline in Europe, mainly because of the destruction of their habitat (draining of wetlands, increase in farming, industrialization) and pollution.

And in the wild



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